These are links for those who know that a good story always has some swordfighting in it.

"And that the poet hath that idea is manifest, by delivering them forth, also, is not wholly imaginative, as we are wont to say by them that build castles in the air; but so far substantially it worketh, not only to make a Cyrus, which had been but a particular excellency, as nature might have done, but to to bestow a Cyrus upon the world to make many Cyruses."

-- Sir Philip Sidney, The Defense of Poesy


Historical Fiction

Historical Fiction Links at NetCenter
Historical Fiction FAQ
Legends: This site promises "Guided access to primary source material and up-to-date scholarship ... Personal essays and extended reviews ... Historical surveys and thoughtful commentary ... Romance, adventure, and panache"
Soon's Historical Fiction Site


Origin of the Term

According to The Oxford English Dictionary, the term "swash" has had several meanings. One was "to dash or cast violently" (1577). A "swashbuckler" was "one who makes a noise by striking his own or his opponent's shield with his sword ... a swaggering bravo or ruffian." Picture a cool stud of the late 15th or early 16th century wearing a sword and buckler (small shield often with a spike in the middle) on his belt and clanking the two together as he swaggers around town: "Clankity-clank; I'm a tough guy."

During the early part of Shakespeare's life the rapier-and-datgger combination was just coming in from Italy and was considered Italianate, i.e., effeminate, treacherous, and cowardly. Manly Englishmen fought with the broadsword and buckler. By the early 17th century, just in time for D'Artagnan's adventures, the rapier was the only weapon for European gentlemen, and swashbuckling (fighting with broadsword and buckler) was called "the serving man's defense."

For more background, see the Britannica's article on fencing.


The Wine-Dark Sea

Homer.

The Odyssey (translated by S.H. Butcher)
The Odyssey (translated by Samuel Butler)

 


As a kid in a sawmill town in East Texas, my big thrill of the week was going to the movies on Saturday to catch this week's installment of the serial ("the continued piece" as we called it). The all-time best was The Adventures of Sir Galahad. It starred George Reeves, who was later the first TV Superman. He had the requisite fat, silly sidekick, Sir Bors (shabby treatment for one of the Grail Knights, I know), and was occupied with recovering Excalibur, which had been stolen by--who else?--the Black Knight. I don't remember much about it after all these years, but there was a wonderful sequence in which Sir Bors was walking through a forest and the trees suddenly started attacking him with swords. And the heroes kept falling into quicksand as people always did in those old serials. The series was cultural dynamite to a kid whose known world centered around the sawmill commissary. Read more about the series at http://www.celebhost.net/georgereeves/galahad.html.

The culturally interesting thing is that some of the old illiterate millhands and turpentiners, whose main interest in life seemed to be spittin', were somewhat caught up in Sir Galahad, too. I can remember them speculating about who the Black Knight really was and wondering how he got a drink with his helmet on. Later on, this made it a lot more understandable when I read about 19th-century cowboys and sailors entertaining each other with dramatic readings of Shakespeare. It's no joke: there is a common literature that speaks to almost everybody.

 

Primary Sources

King Arthur's Death: the stanzaic Morte Arthur and The Alliterative Morte Arthure
The Lady of Shalott, by Alfred, Lord Tennyson (Text of the poem) Sir Gawaine and the Green Knight (Text of the poem)
Mattman's Links to Electronic Texts of Arthurian Literature
Sir Thomas Malory (ca. 1405-1471)
Works of Sir Thomas Malory


Media

King Arthur,the Stuff of Future Memory : Arthurian Legends in Popular Movies
Arthurian Film and TV Listings


Pop Lit

Prince Valiant, the First Adventure Comic Strip
Reuben Winners - Hal Foster (creator of Prince Valiant)


Other

Arthur on the Net
Arthurian Homepage
Arthurian Legend (Encyclopedia article)
An Arthuriana / Camelot Project Bibliograp[hy
The Camelot Project at the University of Rochester
Oxford Arthurian Society
The Quest: An Arthurian resource


Books About Robin Hood
BYZANTINE & MEDIEVAL LINKS INDEX
La Chanson de Roland
Chivalry and Heraldry Links
The Electronic Beowulf Project ( a remarkable scholarly effort wich makes available a computer-restored vesion of the only known medieval manuscript of Beowulf)
The Garrison
INFORMAL BIBLIOGRAPHY ON KNIGHTS AND ARMOR
Knighthood and Orders of Chivalry

Knighthood, Chivalry and Tournaments Resource Library
Knighthood/Chivalry/Templar Resources on the Internet
Knights, Chivalry, & Orders
Knights, Castles and other Hobbies
Medieval Sourcebook
The Robin Hood Project at the University of Rochester

(Also, see the movie Braveheart but not for solid historical information. I think that Mel Gibson had Wallace confused with Conan.)

 

12th Century Knights


 

Shakespeare

Shakespeare

The Complete Works of William Shakespeare
Entrance to the Shakespeare Web
Shakespeare's Works at the University of Virginia's Electronic Text Center
Shakespeare's First Folio (the works of Shakespeare with a search engine, but you have to get a password)

 

 

Black Adder

The Black Adder
Dunsel's Black Adder Page
Sup's Blackadder Page

Cyrano

Cyrano de Bergerac. Voyage dans la Lune & Histoire comique des états et empires du Soleil (This is, I believe, the first book to discuss traveling to the moon by means of rockets.)
Edmond Rostand.
Cyrano de Bergerac

 

Swordplay

Development of the Rapier
Captain Alfred Hutton.
Old Sword-Play
Rapier and Dagger Play
William Hobbs, Swordmaster (an early writer on the use of swords in puffed and slashed velvet times)

 

Personalities of the Day

Elizabeth I

Elizabeth I

 

Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I Gallery
Elizabeth I - Queen of England
Elizabeth I (1533-1603)
The Faces of Elizabeth I
Queen Elizabeth I - The Virgin Queen

 


 

Sir Francis Drake

Sir Francis Drake

The Sea Dogs

Queen Elizabeth once addressed Drake as "my dear pyrate."

A Brief Biography of Sir Francis DrakeSir Francis Drake
Pirates & Privateers: Sir Francis Drake
Gráinne O'Malley (woman pirate in the 16th century)
Sir Walter Raleigh

 

 

Sources

16th-Century English Literature

 


The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Period

Napoleon at the Bridge of Arcola by Gros




A. Conan Doyle

 

A. Conan Doyle. The Adventures of Gerard. (Text of the novel; one of Doyle's other heroes, not a bit like Sherlock Holmes)

 

The Richard Sharpe Novels

Organizations

21st Regt., Infantry of the Line (Reënactment society)
Brigade Napoléon (Reënactment society)
The Napoleonic Alliance
The North American British Brigade Napoleonic Assoc.

 

Baroness Orczy.

Edmond Rostand

    Edmond Rostand. L'Aiglon (Text of the play)

Sources

 


Victorian Days

 

G.A. Henty

(Frankly, I found him unreadably chauvinistic, but he i s really Victorian.)

Books by G.A. Henty
GAH and The Marquis de La Fayette? by Fred West
The Henty Heroes are Back!

The Quintessential Victorian War: Beautiful Uniforms, Headlong Courage, Blundering Generals

Crimean War (1854-56) (A brief history of the war)
Alfred, Lord Tennyson.The Charge of the Light Brigade - a poem

The Prisoner of Zenda

Anthony Hope. The Prisoner of Zenda
Anthony Hope.
The Prisoner of Zenda (another Web edition)
Anthony Hope.
Rupert of Hentzau (the tragic sequel to the Prisoner of Zenda)

 

The Flashman Novels

The Flashman Page
Royal Flashman Society

Historical Sources

The Long 19th Century
19th-Century Britain
The Victorian Web

 


The Illustrators

Illustrators in General

Children's Literature Authors & Illustrators

N.C. Wyeth

Artists' Biographies: N.C. Wyeth
Brandywine River Museum
N.C. Wyeth
N.C. Wyeth
N.C. Wyeth: A biography (review)
N.C. Wyeth: A biography (homepage for the book)
N.C. Wyeth: Works Viewable on the Internet
N. C. Wyeth (1882-1945)
N.C. Wyeth, American Illustrator
N.C. Wyeth Bookstore
N.C. Wyeth's Studio
Some illustrations from Treasure Island
The Wyeth Center

Howard Pyle

H. Pyle (biography)
Legends: Poets and Painters
H. Pyle (another Pyle site)
Correspondence, 1890-1904
Howard Pyle, American Golden Age Illustrator, 1853-1911]
Howard Pyle's Angels
Howard Pyle (1853-1911)
Pyle's Illustrations for King Arthur
Pyle's Illustrations for Robin Hood


Anchor

Blackbeard!
C.S. Forester's Horatio Hornblower
Man of War II
Napoleonic Naval Miniatures for Wargaming and Model Building
Patrick O'Brian's Jack Aubrey
Pirates Providence
Sir Henry Morgan: a Welsh Buccaneer

 

If you can find a copy, take a look at:


Books

Octavo: Digital Rare Books
Violet Books: Swashbucklers, Costume Historicals, Heroic Fantasies, & Tales of Chivalry

 

Costumes, Replica Weapons, Collectors' Items

Angel Sword
Armory
The Armour Shoppe
The Costume Site

Fantasy Cutlery East
Grande Armée
Greyheart Enterprises
The History Web

The Swordsmithy

Military Miniatures

Alhambra Models
British Model Soldier Society
Grande Armée
Historex Agents
Historex USA
Hobby Web

J.S. Dietz
King's Hobby Shop
The Last Square
Military Miniature Internet Links
Military Models and Dioramas

Olaf's List of Links
The Old Guard
The Red Lancer
Stockade Miniatures
Steumpfle's Military Miniatures
Stockade Miniatures



Movies

Actors

Themes

The 13th Warrior (Touchstone Pictures site)
The 13th Warrior (fan site)
The Affair of the Necklace
Braveheart
The Count of Monte Cristo
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
Elizabeth
The Four Feathers
Gladiator
A Knight's Tale
Lord of the Rings Movie Site
The Man In The Iron Mask (1998 version)
The Messenger: the Story of Joan of Arc
The Patriot
Pirates of the Caribbean
Rob Roy
Sleepy Hollow
Zorro

Burt Lancaster, brief bio
Burt Lancaster Filmography
Cornel Wilde film credits
Douglas Fairbanks, Sr., Homepage
Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford

Did you know that Doug Fairbanks wrote some of his own screenplays as well acting and doing his own stunts? On the credits, he's listed as Elton Thomas.

Errol Flynn
Errol Flynn (another page)
Errol Flynn and Olivia de Havilland
The Errol Flynn Homepage
The Errol Flynn Library
Errol Flynn Newsgroup
Olivia de Haviland
The Tyrone Power Homepage

Arthurian Film and TV Listings
King Arthur, the Stuff of Future Memory : Arthurian Legends in Popular Movies
The Fantastic Films of Ray Harryhausen

 

 

 

If this is one of your topics, you might find these books interesting:

Bassoff, Lawrence. Mighty Movies : Movie Poster Art from Hollywood's Greatest Adventure Epics and Spectaculars. Beverly Hills, CA. : Lawrence Bassoff Collection, Inc., c2000. ISBN: 1-886-31014-9

Fraser, George MacDonald. The Hollywood History of the World: from One Million Years B.C. to Apocalypse Now. New York: William Morrow, 1988. ISBN: 0-688-07520-7.

Past Imperfect: History According to theMovies, general editor, Marc C. Carnes. New York: Holt, 1995. ISBN: 0-8050-3760-8, available at Amazon.com.

Richards, Jeffrey. Swordsmen of the Screen: From Douglas Fairbanks to Michael York . London ; Boston : Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1977. ISBN: 0-710-08478-1.

 


 

Zorro is an interesting anomaly: an American swashbuckler. The exact era of his adventures seems to vary from movie to movie. Sometimes they take place in the 1820s; sometimes it's the 1840s.

The sword Zorro uses in the Douglas Fairbanks movie and in the Disney series, starring Guy Williams, is strangely anachronistic. Look closely and you'll see that it is a modern fencing saber (yes, a saber can have a straight blade) similar to the cavalry sabers adopted just before World War I in the U.S. and Great Britain and scarcely used in that horror show of barbed war, trenches and machine guns. Since the original Doug Fairbanks silent movie was released in 1920, Doug was using what was to him a completely modern weapon.

This odd convention seems to have been continued until the most recent Zorro movie; Antonio is anachronistic in the other direction, wielding a rather Renaissancey-looking weapon

The Mask of Zorro (The new version with Anthony Hopkins and Antonio Banderas)
Another Zorro page (Antonio does have his fans.)
And the Official
Mask of Zorro Website
Zorro: Welcome to the Official Website of Zorro
What is the late Guy Williams' son doing? He's running
Zorro Visual Computing.
Other Zorro Sites


Organizations


Fantasy & Science Fiction

According to Poul Anderson, stories set in the future or on other planets are simply one other type of historical romance.

Edgar Rice Burroughs was the creator of the swords-in-space subgenre, unless you count De Bergerac's stories of his own travels to the sun and the moon.

Chessmen of Mars
Edgar Rice Burroughs
Edgar Rice Burroughs Motes & Quotes XL
The ERB Webring
The Gods of Mars (Text of the novel)
The Mad King (Burroughs' Ruritanian-style novel)
The Outlaw of Torn (Burroughs' only novel set in the Middle Ages)
A Princess of Mars (Text of the novel, first in the series)
A Princess of Mars (With pulp-style illustrations)
Thuvia, Maid of Mars (Text of the novel)
The Warlord of Mars (Text of the novel)

Robert E. Howard, the creator of Conan and the subject of the movie The Whole Wide World.

Fritz Leiber, creator of Ffafhrd and the Grey Mouser
The Fritz Leiber Collection

J.R.R. Tolkien

Lord of the Rings Webring
The One Ring
Ringbearer.org

Jack Vance Appreciation Webring

 


Places to Go, Things to See

Camelot the legend
Castle Life
Falkenstein Castle
The History Net
The History Place


Sir Walter Scott


Alexandre Dumas

 Alexandre Dumas

Alexandre Dumas pére (lots of links and information for this author)
Alexandre Dumas
Alexandre Dumas Bienvenue!
Alexandre Dumas texts at Project Gutenberg
The Fireblade Coffee House Dumas page (includes links to texts of several of the novels of Dumas)
Legends: Swashbucklers & Fops
Les Trois Mousquetaires (Text of the novel)
Twenty Years After


Robert Louis Stevenson

 Stevenson

 The Robert Louis Stevenson Home Page
A Complete Collection of Poems by Robert Louis Stevenson
Kidnapped (Text of the novel)
Treasure Island (Text of the novel)


About Sabatini

The Last of the Great Swashbucklers by Jesse F. Knight
The Life and Work of Rafael Sabatini

The Works

Bardelys the Magnificent
The Historical Nights' Entertainment
Hronika Kapitana Blada
The Lion's Skin
Mistress Wilding
Scaramouche: a Romance of the French Revolution
The Snare
St. Martin's Summer
The Trampling of the Lilies

 


The Romantic Historical Romance

This Historical Romance Webring site is owned by Will Caine .

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Catherine Karp, a nice lady from San Diego, is the winner of two awards for her novel Gilded.

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